How to Know If Your Shih Tzu Puppy Is Purebred: A Simple Guide for Dog Lovers
Bringing a puppy home is one of life’s happiest moments. If you’ve fallen in love with a little Shih Tzu and are wondering if it’s a purebred or mixed, you’re not alone. Many dog lovers ask the same question, especially when buying from a breeder, adopting, or even getting a puppy as a gift.
Thank you for reading this post, don't forget to subscribe!But how do you really know if a Shih Tzu is an original breed (purebred) or not?
In this article, we’ll walk you through simple, clear, and practical ways to identify a purebred Shih Tzu puppy — no complicated dog science, just real tips for everyday people. Whether you already have a Shih Tzu or are planning to get one, this guide will help you understand what to look for.
What Does “Purebred” Mean?
A purebred dog is one whose parents and ancestors are all of the same breed — in this case, Shih Tzu. That means the puppy comes from a long line of Shih Tzus with no mix of other breeds.
Purebred dogs usually follow specific breed standards — looks, size, behavior, and more — set by kennel clubs like:
- The American Kennel Club (AKC)
- The Kennel Club (UK)
- The Canadian Kennel Club (CKC)
These standards help define what a “real” Shih Tzu should look and act like.
Why Does It Matter?
Knowing if your puppy is purebred can be important for:
- Health tracking (purebred dogs may have breed-specific health issues)
- Grooming needs
- Personality and behavior expectations
- Dog shows or breeding
- Price — Purebred Shih Tzus often cost more
But remember: Being mixed doesn’t mean a dog is bad. Mixed-breed Shih Tzus can be just as adorable, loyal, and healthy. However, if you’re paying for a purebred, it’s good to make sure you’re getting what you paid for.
Signs That Your Shih Tzu May Be Purebred
Here are some simple signs to help you identify if your Shih Tzu puppy is likely purebred:
1. Physical Appearance (Breed Standard)
Let’s look at the key physical features of a purebred Shih Tzu:
a. Face and Head
- Short, flat nose (brachycephalic): A pushed-in nose is a classic trait.
- Round, dark eyes: Big, expressive eyes that melt your heart.
- Wide, rounded head: Not narrow or pointy.
- Undershot jaw: Lower jaw sticks out slightly (mild underbite is common).
b. Coat
- Long, flowing double coat: Hair, not fur. Purebred Shih Tzus don’t shed much.
- Silky texture: The coat has a smooth and fine feel.
- Colors: Can be gold, white, black, liver, brindle, or a mix. Many have white markings on the chest or face.
c. Body
- Sturdy and compact: Not too skinny or too tall.
- Height: Usually around 9–10.5 inches at the shoulder.
- Weight: Between 9 and 16 pounds in adults.
- Tail: Curled over the back and carried high.
If your puppy has most or all of these traits, it’s a strong sign that they are purebred.
Tip: Mixed-breed Shih Tzus may have longer snouts, single coats, or curlier tails. These signs don’t mean your pup isn’t amazing — just that they may have other breeds in their genes.
2. Temperament and Behavior
Shih Tzus have a well-known personality that sets them apart. If your puppy shows these traits, that’s another clue:
- Friendly and social – Loves people and attention.
- Playful and energetic – Enjoys games, toys, and cuddles.
- Stubborn yet smart – They may not always listen right away, but are clever.
- Good with kids and other pets – Known for being gentle and loving.
- Not aggressive – They are watchdogs, not fighters.
Every dog is unique, but these traits are common in purebred Shih Tzus.
3. Check the Puppy’s Papers
One of the most reliable ways to confirm a purebred Shih Tzu is through official documents from a certified kennel club.
Look for:
- Registration papers from organizations like the AKC, UKC, or CKC.
- Pedigree chart showing at least three generations of Shih Tzu lineage.
- Health certificates from a licensed vet.
If a breeder claims the puppy is purebred, they should be able to show proof.
Red flag: If there are no papers and the price is very low, it’s worth asking more questions.
4. Visit the Breeder or Home
If you’re buying from a breeder, always ask to see:
- The puppy’s parents (mother and father)
- Living conditions — clean, safe, and not overcrowded
- Past litters, if possible
A good breeder will welcome your questions and let you meet the puppy’s mom (at least). The parents should also look like Shih Tzus.
5. Ask for a DNA Test
The most accurate way to know if your Shih Tzu is purebred is through a dog DNA test. These are simple tests you can order online.
How it works:
- You swab the inside of your dog’s cheek.
- Send it to the lab in the test kit.
- Results come back in a few weeks.
Popular dog DNA test brands:
- Embark
- Wisdom Panel
- DNA My Dog
These tests can tell you:
- What percentage of your dog is a Shih Tzu
- If other breeds are mixed in
- Genetic health risks
The cost is usually between $60–$150, and it’s worth it for peace of mind.
6. Price and Availability
Purebred Shih Tzus are usually more expensive due to breeding costs. On average:
- Purebred puppy: $1000–$3000 (depending on location and breeder reputation)
- Mixed Shih Tzu: Often under $1000 or adopted for less
If you got a Shih Tzu at a very low price with no papers or vet checks, there’s a higher chance it may be a mix — but that’s not always the case. Some good breeders charge less to find loving homes.
Bonus: Questions to Ask the Breeder or Seller
To make sure you’re dealing with a responsible breeder or seller, ask these questions:
- “Are the parents of this puppy registered?”
- “Can I meet the mother (and father, if available)?”
- “Do you offer health guarantees or vet checks?”
- “Do you have past customer references?”
- “Can I see the puppy’s medical history and vaccines?”
A trustworthy breeder will give honest answers. Avoid sellers who pressure you or don’t want to give details.
What If My Puppy Is Not Purebred?
It’s okay! Whether your dog is purebred, half-breed, or a complete mix, they can still be:
- Loyal and loving
- Beautiful and unique
- Healthy and playful
Some of the most loving pets are mixed breeds. What matters most is how you treat them, care for them, and love them.
Final Tips
Here are a few final tips to help you be sure about your Shih Tzu puppy’s breed:
✅ Compare with breed photos from trusted kennel clubs.
✅ Join online forums or Facebook groups for Shih Tzu owners — they often help identify traits.
✅ Get a vet’s opinion — many vets can give a good idea of your dog’s breed.
✅ Do your homework before buying — avoid puppy mills or backyard breeders.
✅ Love your dog no matter what — they don’t care about papers, only your love.
Conclusion
Finding out whether your Shih Tzu puppy is purebred doesn’t have to be difficult. With a mix of visual signs, behavior, paperwork, and even DNA testing, you can get a pretty clear answer.
Just remember: being a dog parent is about more than bloodlines — it’s about giving a dog a safe, loving home.
So, whether your pup is purebred or a beautiful mix, you’re already doing the most important thing — caring.
